Vikings, Civilized?

In the year AD 789, the Viking Era started. They went over the ocean from the area currently called Scandinavia. After several years, there were numerous Vikings living in all edges of Europe in light of the fact that their countries couldn’t bolster their developing populace. The Vikings for quite a while had a terrible notoriety. Individuals dreaded the Vikings, depicting them as horrendous vandals and uncouth plunderers. That is the thing that the Vikings are generally associated with today. Beside all the striking and plundering of towns the Vikings did, in their countries, they had a specific degree of civilisation in their culture.The name ‘Viking’ means ‘pirate’ in Norse; a language verbally expressed by the Vikings. The Vikings were extremely furious and ruthless warriors. 4 years after the Vikings settled in England/Europe, they fiercely attacked the priests of Lindisfarne. The war party struck rapidly and suddenly. The priests from the outse t figured they would be sheltered, living in a religious community and holy spot, however they weren't right. The individuals of Lindisfarne were helpless, making it simpler for the Vikings to take treasures, torch structures and murder monks.The Vikings were rough and relentless towards others. They would torment their casualties and didn't stop for a second to kill anyone†¦ including honest infants. In the wake of assaulting the religious community, the Vikings longships would cruise home stacked with products and prisoners. The Vikings would attack and plunder through towns as they voyaged. Their blades and tomahawks caused dread and dread any place they went. They had numerous savage and upsetting approaches to slaughter individuals. One of the most well known ways they utilized is known as a butterfly cut, which wound up with the victim’s lungs hanging out.They would likewise suffocate individuals in the ocean until they kicked the bucket. A few Vikings called †˜The berserkers’ were animated with drugs previously and in fights which made them wild and by one way or another, torment free. Regardless of the Vikings status as thieves, not all Vikings journeys were vicious. In spite of the fact that they may plunder and crush one town, they would go to another in harmony and exchange products. While a portion of the prevalent view of Vikings being only heartless battles are right, in opposition to conviction, the Vikings culture and lifestyle is less primitive than most may think.In expansion, Vikings were exceptionally talented craftspeople. They were master mariners and shipbuilders. Their longship cruised right to the Mediterranean Sea. The Vikings constructed numerous sorts of pontoons like little paddling vessels, exchanging and transport ships and obviously the compelling longship utilized for strikes. The Vikings were superb guides, and with their longship, could go far separations. Moreover, the Vikings had an extremely organiz ed and stable society. They had equivalent rights, their own religion and language which are on the whole indications of a cultivated culture.The Vikings regarded the dead and proof from various essential sources uncover that the Vikings would cover the dead in mass graves, in profound pits, in carts and vessels. Incineration was another normal entombment practice for Pagan Vikings. The Viking’s society was partitioned into 3 gatherings. The Jarls who were the special, rich and ground-breaking ones, the Karls who were the white collar class made up most of the Viking society. They were the craftspeople, ranchers and shippers. On the base of the Viking society were the Thralls.Most of them were slaves and accomplished the substantial work. The Vikings would have celebrations with music, narrating and taking everything into account, saying the Vikings were only merciless, homicidal savage monsters would be out of line. Indeed, they did assault and slaughter numerous honest indi viduals however that doesn't mean their general public was unrefined. The Vikings were the ace of the oceans and were gifted at numerous things. They had an organized society and had their own convictions. In saying that, the Vikings were far less brutal than most might suspect.

A nation Under Attack essays

A country Under Attack expositions We are a country enduring an onslaught. No, I am not befuddled. I am not blending us up with Iraq, which is deliberately being assaulted by the U.S. government. I mean we, a country of American residents who are efficiently being assaulted by the U.S. government. No bombs have been dropped at this point however the fighters have absolutely been put on alert. Im not certain if this was George W.s plan constantly or if the light out of nowhere went on when he was conceded the administration by the Supreme Court, yet some place along the line he chose the old guidelines of American government, incorporating the inherent checks and equalization arrangement of isolated parts of government, were not, at this point required and he would make up some new ones. Also, kid, has he been occupied. Since he got to work, George W. has gradually beaten back our expected, and consistently before ensured, social equality. He has set up what is known as the Bush Doctrine. It says, generally: he, the pioneer of the United States, will be ever watchful searching for nations that may sometime form into a danger and, pre-emptively, pronounce war on them. No, he won't need anyones endorsement, he relegated himself sovereign force. All things considered, this is a force given to a ruler or other incomparable ruler. Indeed, I am as yet discussing America, place that is known for majority rules system. I read the majority of the Bush Doctrine and never found who gets the opportunity to watch out for us, in the event that we form into a threatbecause directly about now Id state that nation is either stacking the rockets or snoozing at work. He has marked into law the Patriot Act, which gives the legislature the option to capture without charge and hold inconc lusively anybody the administration names a danger. All things considered, two lines into this publication I turned into a danger to the new system. One reason we parted from England in 1776 was that they were capturing individuals without charge and holding them inconclusively. At the time we considered ... <!

5 Ways Study Abroad Pays Off In The Real World

5 Ways Study Abroad Pays Off In The Real World by: Andrea Carter on May 09, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 658 Views May 9, 2018When Victoria Tataw arrived at the University of Maryland as a freshman four years ago, she’d never set foot outside of the U.S. Now, as a senior getting set to graduate from the university’s Smith School of Business, she recommends study abroad to as many students as she can. During her time as an undergrad, Tataw traveled, studied, and worked abroad — twice. First she participated in Smith’s Freshmen in London experience, then she spent two months in Singapore, living and working during her sophomore year. The outcome, she says, is that she developed â€Å"the global mindset, which is something the Smith School pushes a lot. Also, being able to deal with people with different backgrounds. I’m cognizant and appreciative of cultural differences. It’s easy to learn about it in class, but it’s different to lea rn about it with experience and have the ability to do it.† Tataw says none of that could have been achieved by sitting in a lecture hall week in and week out.BREAKING THE ICE IN JOB INTERVIEWSRebecca Bellinger, the executive director of the Center for Global Business at the University of Maryland’s Smith School of BusinessYet there are other ways that international study has helped her. It’s aided the soon-to-be alumna in securing jobs and internships.â€Å"No matter where I apply, someone asks me about it,† Tataw tells PoetsQuants for Undergrads. â€Å"I had an internship at the SEC last semester and it was definitely because of my experience working abroad. It was a main talking point during the interview and once I got the job I was still asked about it.† In other words, studying abroad is more than just an adventurous trip. Rather, there are skills being acquired that are directly transferable to the real world and can help boost studentsâ€⠄¢ position in the job market. Here are five key ways studying abroad can help students professionally.As students embark on the hunt for jobs, acquiring an internship position or gaining full-time employment relies heavily on how well they’re able present themselves during an interview. To this end, David Vogel, director of career development and employee relations at UNC’s Kenan-Flagler Business School, says international experience is a unique way to break the ice when companies ask about previous academic, professional, and personal experiences. â€Å"It’s a great way to start a conversation,† Vogel says. â€Å"Or, it manifests in behavioral interview questions when employers ask students about a time they went outside their comfort zone, faced ambiguity, or showed an appreciation for different cultures.†A MEMORABLE STORY TO TELLVogel also says work and study abroad experiences give students greater depth when answering nearly any question that ’s put before them. â€Å"It’s such a rich experience. There becomes a wealth of answers to specific questions asked in a job interview because students have such a wide portfolio of experiences that they can draw upon.†Jennifer Wegner, executive director of the undergraduate business administration program at Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School of Business, says, â€Å"What I’ve heard, anecdotally, is that if an employer sees experience abroad, they raise it as an interview question. They want to know what you’ve learned and what you’ve taken from the experience. It gives students another set of examples for interview questions they may encounter.† Wegner also alludes to students with international experience being more attractive in the employment market. â€Å"If a recruiter has seven students they’re interviewing, the one or two with international experience who can reflect and articulate their experiences may stand out among the seven that a recruiter sees.†But for Rebecca Bellinger, executive director of the Center for Global Business at the University of Maryland’s Smith School of Business, it’s about students being empowered to leave a lasting impression. â€Å"I think it gives students a memorable story to tell. Think about how many people they interview during the various hiring rounds. You know theyre looking for problem solving, confidence, and dealing with ambiguity. Students who have studied abroad can say, ‘I have all of these things and I’ve done them in a global environment.’ It ups the ante for students who can say, ‘I can do all those things and I’ve done it cross-culturally.† Page 1 of 3123 »

Has Canada Become a Post Industrial Society - 692 Words

Assignment One Sociology 321 Zahra Nazir Has Canada become a post-industrial society? * What does â€Å"post-industrialism† mean and what are the main characteristics of â€Å"industrial† and â€Å"postindustrial† societies? * Using the concepts of â€Å"industrial† and â€Å"postindustrial† societies: How has work changed in Canada over time? (pg20,24) Is â€Å"postindustrial† a proper description for Canadian society today? Bell argued that postindustrial societies would engage most workers in the production and dissemination of knowledge, rather than in goods produc- tion as in industrial capitalism. While industrialization had brought increased productivity and higher living standards, postindustrial society would usher in an era of reduced†¦show more content†¦Our historical overview also shows that Canada’s industrialization occurred later and was shaped by its colonial status; that immigration was a major factor in creating a workforce; and that resource industries played a cen- tral role. Canada’s industrialization occurred later and was shaped by its colonial status; that immigration was a major factor in creating a workforce; and that resource industries played a cen- tral role. By the 1840s, Canada’s economy was still largely agrarian, even though the two key ingredients for industrialization—an available labour force and a transportation infrastructure†”were in place. Industrialized countries tend to be highly urbanized; production typically takes place on a big scale using complex technologies; workplaces tend to be organized bureaucratically; and white-collar workers make up most of the workforce. Citizens are reasonably well educated, and generally an individu- al’s level of education and training is related to her or his occupation. The world is entering a new age—the age of total industrialism. Some countries are far along the road, many more are just beginning the journey. But everywhere, at a faster pace or a slower pace, the peoples of the world are on the march towardsShow MoreRelatedCanada as a Post-Industrial Country749 Words   |  3 PagesCanada as a Post-Industrial Country Canada’s practices of work and work values have been evolving throughout history. From the early days when agriculture dominated the economy, to the gradual transition into manufacturing and processing, we can see that Canada’s economy is always changing. More recently, we are seeing a similar shift from manufacturing to the service sector of the economy. This paper provides an analysis of Canadian society and whether we can be considered a post-industrial countryRead MoreMy Life Chances within Canadian Society Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagessocial location based on race, class, gender, and sexuality, believe that they will affect my life chances in the post-industrial societies such as Canada. First of all, let me briefly describe my family background. I was born in the communist country of China. My family immigrated to Canada in the year of 1992. We were an average income family in China. However, after moving into Canada, we became a family that lies below poverty line. Since my parents both do not have the chance of receiving a highRead MoreThe Current State Of Entrepreneurship1693 Words   |  7 Pagesof Canada’s economy. These individuals have become invaluable assets to be recognized and cultivated. They have changed the livelihood and occupational abilities of the nation, and created conditions for a flourishing society. Thus, it is important to understand the Canadian entrepreneurial landscape, as it has transformed the country s economic state entirely. The purpose of this report is to investigate the current state of entrepreneurship in Canada in comparison to other G20 countries, and makeRead MoreThe Perspective On Demography And Its Effects On The Environment874 Words   |  4 Pageseffect on the environment. While equality is important, does all the countries have to reach the standard of Western societies, instead for Western society to meet the developing countries somewhere in the middle. Perhaps Eurocentrism is not so great after all when its existence is everywhere. The China Price provides an excellent example of the consequences of the industrial culture prominent in many Western countries, in which this culture takes advantage of the poor and marginalized groups forRead MoreCanada During the Post-War Period1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ti es with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal ofRead MoreApplication Letter For Mba Degree Program1243 Words   |  5 Pages My purpose of writing this letter is to request you to grant me a study permit to pursue my further studies in MBA degree program with three months MBA foundation course in University Canada West, Vancouver, British Columbia. As far as my profile is concerned, I accomplished my first milestone of school (school leaving certificate) from New Horizon Higher Secondary School achieving 75.75% and joined Science stream in New Horizon College Butwal, Nepal and secured 52% aggregateRead MoreSocial Justice And Its Impact On Human Development1731 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Oxford Dictionary, Social Justice is â€Å"justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society†. Simply put, it is the collective group of ideas and institutions that aim to achieve the most equitable form of society, with the main goal of these institutions being positive human development. The ideas and institutions that, theoretically, are meant to contribute toward social justice include health care, human rights in the workforce, education,Read More The Post-Industrialism Era 1762 Words   |  8 Pagesera of post-industrialism refers to a period of change where a society advances f rom a manufacturing base, to a society reliant on knowledge, services, and research. What emerges from the remains of the industrial society is a society based around services, contracts, precariousness, segmentation, and insecurity, etc. Divided are the prospects for this globalized, post-industrial society. People question who will benefit from this new era of globalization. Some view the post-industrial era asRead MoreThe Career Of A Professional Accountant843 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment In Canada there is now one professional accounting designation. This designation produces accountants for different areas of the workforce and you must go through the program to get a job as an accountant. (a).Identify the professional accounting designations required in Canada to become a professional accountant. Chartered Professional Accountant(CPA) is a professional designation that is replacing those granted by the three former accounting bodies in Canada: Canadian institute of charteredRead MoreAging Population : A Global Phenomenon1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrates are declining. An aging population has become an issue that many countries are having to face with significant impacts in economic areas. The Canadian population has changed drastically over the last several years. As the baby boomers (the segment of the population born post World War II approximately 1946 to 1964) have grown older and become more dependent on health care and social programs to support their living. The Canadian government has become increasingly concerned with this global phenomenon

Globalization in Argentina Essay - 1323 Words

Globalization in Argentina has affected the country in numerous ways. There are many positives and negatives. Until 1999 globalization seemed to be the reason the country was so prosperous. Pope John Paul II stated, â€Å"From the ethical point of view, can be positive or negative. In fact, there is an economic globalization which brings some positive consequences, as the phenomenon of efficiency and increased production and, with the development of relations between countries in economic, can strengthen the process of unity among peoples and make a better service to the human family. However, if globalization is ruled merely by the laws of the market applied to suit the powerful, leads to negative consequences. Such, for example, the†¦show more content†¦The reforms caused a period of success followed by worse conditions. These policies made the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Towards the end of the 1990s the country experienced rising unemployment and decreasing wages. The privatization of industries in addition to the international debt and government corruption led to many citizens distrusting the government and failure to pay taxes thus keeping the problems still at large. Unfortunately, the fragile Argentine economic infrastructure, while seemingly strong, was not able to withstand the downturn in the world economy after the severe correction of the both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and NASDAQ stock markets in the United States in March 2000 and the terror attacks of September 11, 2001. The widespread economic failure caused the Argentine peso to become devalued and this caused extreme inflation in prices. In June of 2002 the peso was valued at just $0.26 of a U.S. dollar. The unemployment rates skyrocketed as well hitting over 25% in most parts of the country and the poverty rate increased from 30% in 1999 to over 50% in 2002. The benefits of globalization in Argentina were short-lived but still vital in the countries development. The benefits of globalization in Argentina at the time were economic growth, prosperity and increased productivity during the 1990s. ArgentinaShow MoreRelatedLatin American Culture Essay examples1050 Words   |  5 PagesLatin American Culture Latin America represents 1/10 of the worlds population, and geographically can be located from the land extensions of Mexico, until the Patagonia at Argentina. Some of the most relevant elements of todays culture in Latin America are; Religion, Values, Attitudes, Social structure, Social stratification, Language and Gift-giving hospitality. The predominant religion throughout history in Latin America has been Catholicism. From big cities to small villages, churches, basilicasRead MoreTo most of us, globalization—as a political, economic, social, and technological force—appears all1700 Words   |  7 PagesTo most of us, globalization—as a political, economic, social, and technological force—appears all but unstoppable. The ever-faster flow of information across the globe has made people aware of the tastes, preferences, and lifestyles of citizens in other countries. Through this information flow, we are all becoming—at varying speeds and at least i n economic terms—global citizens. This convergence is controversial, even offensive, to some who consider globalization a threat to their identity and wayRead MoreGlobalization Is Not a Substitute for Development1122 Words   |  5 PagesCountries, that have achieved higher economic growth throughout the years, have achieved this, not by following the dictates of the Washington Consensus exactly, but rather by applying them in an unorthodox fashion. Nevertheless in recent years globalization has become a replacement for a sound development strategy. In his article Trading in Illusions, Dani Rodrik (2001) argues against the line of thinking promoted by these international organizations and proposes that development programs should beRead MoreEssay on Brazil: Embracing Globalization?1519 Words   |  7 PagesBRAZIL: EMBRACING GLOBALIZATION? Background This case focuses on Brazils development strategy since World War II and on the change of the economic model following the debt crisis of the 1980s. At the time of the case Brazilian officials are deciding whether regional integration or globalization offer the best route to economic prosperity and development. This case illustrates the challenges that developing countries face in defining trade policy. It also introduces the role of regional tradeRead MoreArgentina Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesArgentina is very close to my heart because it is where half of my family was born. That is why I have chose it to research. The IMF(International Monetary Fund) and world bank have invested in Argentina. There has been a lot of ups and downs. More downs than ups. The IMF started supporting Argentina in late 2000 and early 2001. This was while Argentina was having some major problems with their economy and hyperinflation. Also diminishing access to capital markets(2003, July). This left themRead MoreBrazil : Embracing Globalization1343 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil : embracing globalization This case is about Brazils development strategy since World War II and about the change of the economic model following the debt crisis of the 1980s. In 2000, Brazilian officials were pondering whether to go for regional integration (Mercosur) or globalization to ensure the countrys economic prosperity and development. Import-substitution strategy After the Great Depression of the 1930s, Brazil followed an import substitution strategy which consistedRead MoreEssay about Globalization and SC Johnson1550 Words   |  7 Pages Globalization is the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy (Hill, 2005). Globalization has several different areas including the globalization of markets and of production. The Globalization of markets is the blending of different markets from different nations into one large global marketplace. Cross-border trading has made it easier to sell internationally. Companies can sell standardized products efficiently and effectively all over the world thus helping to buildRead MoreThe World s Largest Salt Flats1658 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovery of an abundant supply of Lithium in the Salar de Uyuni has, once again, reignited Bolivia’s hopes of gaining economic advancement on an international scale. Bolivians, however, must overcome their incredulous outlook toward the concept of globalization in order to achieve success. Their execution strategy must embrace the concept of political-economic, social-environmental, and scientific-technological interdependence among multinational organizations in order to achieve their pursuit for economicRead MoreGlobalization of Wal-Mart1177 Words   |  5 PagesDerek Moore 9/13/12 GEB3356, Omanwa Minicase: â€Å"The globalization of Walmart† As the world’s largest retail store in the world, Walmart wants to be in every market that they can be prosperous in. They know they rule the United States market, so why not try to expand overseas and dominate those markets as well. Now that they have reached limits on expansion here in the U.S., the next step was to test the water in other nations. As they began to go international, there were many critics saying theyRead MoreA Short Note On Constructivism And International Institutions920 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivism and International Institutions As technology leapt forward, facilitating and promoting the rapid spread of both goods and ideas throughout the world, the twentieth century saw the beginnings of true globalization and with it the birth of many international institutions. From organizations and documented agreements to global norms for state interaction, these institutions have changed the face of global politics and drawn analysis from all over the theoretical spectrum. Liberal theorists

Postcolonial Critic of Anthropology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Postcolonial Critic of Anthropology. Answer: Introduction This essay addresses the key points in the post colonial critique of anthropology and what these have meant to the development management of the discipline into the 21st century. It focuses on post colonialism, post structuralism and the Whig history. Different scholars like Edward Said are also included in the excerpt to show their view on post colonialism and for a better understanding of post colonial critique of anthropology. Anthropology is an academic discipline that has received lots of criticism from different post colonial authors. Besides, it claims a deeper understanding of the most basic and marginal components of post colonialism. Although anthropology has reflected colonial as an ideology, academic modeling and governance has seen its disciplinary parameters reconstructed in the real politics of decolonization. Postcolonial Critic of Anthropology Post colonialism is a discipline that analyses and responds to the cultural legacy of imperialism and colonialism (Young 2012).Although it is the same as cultural anthropology, it takes a different twist on politics as well as literature that allows a different discussion. In detail, postcolonial critique is all about the literature by colonial powers and works by those who were under the colony. According to Loomba (2015), postcolonial model looks at the aspects of power, politics, religion, culture, and economic, as well as how these facets work in relation to the colonizers controlling the colonized. Postcolonial theory looks at society and literature from two perspectives; how a cultural workers and his context reflects the colonial past and second how they survive as well as carve out means of understanding the world (Huggan and Tiffin 2015). Edward Said, a university professor of English and comparative literature, began his teaching career at the university of Colombia. In his book Orientalism, Said developed new ways of theorizing the past centuries, when the imperialists established the colonies as strange political and cultural objects, requiring the civilization efforts of the master's races, now what is called the postcolonial theory(Madsen 2003). Being a public intellectual, Said spoke boldly against Israeli colonialism in the occupied Palestine, the post colonial intellectual practice. Another scholar, Frantz Fanon analyzed and described the nature of colonialism as destructive. He wrote the ideological management need of colonialism in a systematic denial of all attributes of human kind of the colonized nations. According to Fanon, such dehumanization can be achieved through mental and physical violence, through which colonialists implies inculcate servile mentality on the native. The scholar argues that natives should never allow colonial subjugation. Therefore describes refusal to colonialism being a mentally cathartic discipline that urges colonial servility from the native psyche, as well as restores a sense of respect to the subjugated, as Wallace (2002) puts it. Post structuralism is another critique that investigated how the impact of colonial powers transformed to the colonized cultures. The colonial powers whilst keeping the an important outward influence over the political and economic landscape of the nations they were in charge , transferred concepts about social customs which ranged food to class as well as social constructions (Msiska, 2010). However, post structuralism was concerned with how these powers impacted as well as characterized cultures hence looking at the power relations as multidimensional plus influential to every culture According to Wallace (2002) the Whig history presents past as a progression towards the greater liberty and enlightenment culminating in the form of constitutional monarchy and liberal democracy. It emphasizes on the emergence of scientific progress, personal freedom as well as constitutional government. Ideally, Whig historian is the type of liberalism that places its faith in the power of human reason so as to shape the society for the better, irrespective of the past as well as tradition. Post Colonial Critique of Anthropology in the 21st Century Structuralism changed our way of thinking and interpretation of literature completely. According to Loomba (2015), the change brought much attention to the link between politics and literature, particularly in regard to identity and civil rights. This result was due to the evolution of theoretical approaches to literature that put reinforcement on the aspect of literature in the political, contrary to the narrower humanistic perspective. Some of these approaches are feminism, queer theory, disability studies and post colonialism. As Msiska (2010) holds, the connection between these approaches and liberal humanism is the focus of an individual as a collective. Humanistic approaches to literature viewed literature as a paramount civilizing force that is; it taught people what humans means. Ideally, liberal humanism saw human as a general. Every person mourns the death of loved one and feels pain. On the other hand, literature looks at different possibilities of human reactions to death , love and suffering (Young 2012). These reactions help us understand the binding force between all of us as a human community. During post structuralism, theorists of literature found it hard to accept that literature had ways of protecting visions of woman hood that focused on the womans role at home plus her function as an adjunct to the man. The readers also pointed out that lot of work from women authors had vanished from literary history. According to Madsen (2003), the same attention began to be put on literature that focused on minority people as well as a similar historical archaeology prevailed among approaches to literature management that looked at history for evidence of liberal humanism. However, as post colonial studies surfaced, they came under scrutiny where some critics of post colonialism emerged which included the focus on western values even when the values were challenged, the dependence on American discourse, as well as the perception of binary thinking. Globalization is another challenge to post colonialism. While post colonialism appeared to articulate as well as champion difference, globalization appeared to operate in a different direction (Huggan and Tiffin 2015). However, forces in the business, academic studies and economics brought a collective influence Conclusion This essay has explored the key points in the post colonial critique of anthropology. As it is evident in the excerpt above, post colonialism focuses on the literature produced by people who were colonies of Britain imperial powers and literature of the decolonized nations that took part in the contemporary post colonial arrangements with their former mother nations. However, the post colonial criticism explores the literature written by the colonizers as well as the colonized, where the pivotal point is the portraits of the colonized individuals as well as their lives as imperial subjects. References List Ahluwalia, P., 2012. Politics and post-colonial theory: African inflections. Routledge. Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G. and Tiffin, H., 2013. Post-colonial studies: The key concepts. Routledge Childs, P. and Williams, P., 2014. Introduction to post-colonial theory. Routledge. Huggan, G. and Tiffin, H., 2015. Postcolonial ecocriticism: Literature, animals, environment. Routledge. Loomba, A., 2015. Colonialism/postcolonialism. Routledge. Madsen, D.L., 2003. Beyond the borders: American literature and post-colonial theory management. Msiska, M.H., 2010. Post-colonial theory. Wallace, J.A., 2002. The childin post-colonial theory. De-scribing empire: post-colonialism and textuality, p.171. Young, R.J., 2012. Postcolonial remains. New Literary History, 43(1), pp.19-42.

The Sovereignty and Goodness of God

The True History of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson Throughout the history of the planet exploration, the pioneers who dared to set their foot on a new terrain not infrequently faced a multitude of obstacles and barriers ranging from purely practical difficulties of settling in a new environment to spiritual conflicts between the cultural worlds of the aborigines and the newcomers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Sovereignty and Goodness of God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the early decades of American colonization, the settlers found moral support in their religious background based on Protestant values. Mary Rowlandson in her captivity narrative Captivity and Restoration dwells on a dramatic period in her life when she was taken hostage by the Native Americans and approaches the events from the position of her Protestant beliefs, which not infrequently lead her to misinterpreta tion of human actions as those purely guided by God’s will. Mrs Rowlandson’s Protestant outlook reveals itself throughout the whole narrative in her reaction to the current events as those predestined by God and sent to mere mortals as either a challenge or a reward. The wife of a pastor, Mrs Rowlandson constantly quotes the Bible which stands for the symbol of her faith and, when she comes into possession of one, serves as a source of inspiration and moral support both for her and her fellow captives. Not once in the worst moments of despair did she open the Bible and find quotes that provided consolation for the woman who preferred to perceive the reality through her religious convictions: â€Å"God was with me in a wonderful manner, carrying me along, and bearing up my spirit, that it did not quite fail† (Rowlandson 10). The Bible represents Mrs Rowlandson’s guide through the hardships of captivity, and yet leads to a series of delusions that prevent h er from seeing things as they are. According to the Protestant tradition, the Native Americans are viewed by Mrs Rowlandson as the representatives of the evil world totally opposed to the good Christians. The multiple epithets she uses to refer to the Indians are rather revealing: â€Å"murderous wretches†, â€Å"merciless heathen†, â€Å"the infidels†, â€Å"hell-hounds†, â€Å"barbarous creatures†, â€Å"pagans†, â€Å"wild beasts of the forests† (Rowlandson 6–9, 12, 18). Standardly considering the Protestant community to be the concentration of all holy and righteous, Mrs Rowlandson looks down upon her captors as hopelessly cruel and barbarous animals possessing nothing humane. However, such understanding of the Indians is utterly refuted by their attitude to the captured lady: throughout the whole period of her detention, the Indians take care of her not worse than of themselves, offering her food, shelter and remuneration for the small handwork she does for them.Advertising Looking for report on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On one occurrence they even see to it that Mrs Rowlandson’s feet do not get wet while their own are soaking; on another occurrence instead of burning the Bible none of them needs, the Indians choose to offer it to Mrs Rowlandson (Rowlandson 16, 19). But despite all their efforts, Mrs Rowlandson never acknowledges them as humane and considerate creatures, and ascribes all the positive experiences to God’s will. Mrs Rowlandson’s unshakeable belief in the immutability of God’s power over the Christians leads to her erroneous attitude towards the Indians who actually care about her, and prevents her from understanding and accepting their unique culture. In her fanatic belief, she fails to notice the resemblance between the religious ceremonies of the Indians and the Christians, and to recognize that human values of hospitality and care are common to every culture. When Mrs Rowlandson is held captive, her gratitude for the good things applies exclusively to God, and not to the people who actually do that good to her. The more hypocritical appears her praise of ‘the good Christians’ who act as benefactors to her after her release, since thus she reveals the attitude of inequality and discrimination characteristic of the sanctimonious moralists of the time. Works Cited Rowlandson, Mary. Captivity and Restoration. Fairfield, IA: 1st World Library, 2005. Print. This report on The Sovereignty and Goodness of God was written and submitted by user Ayden Weiss to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.